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Pedestrian safety is a huge concern that has to be addressed and not overlooked. Based on the NIOSH or the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health; approximately 20% of all forklift accidents include a pedestrian being struck by a forklift. This statistic translates to about nineteen thousand people each and every year.
In order to keep everyone safe, there are several basic steps which must be taken into consideration. This is regardless to how frequently or briefly individuals are around industrial trucks in their work day. Among the major factors is that forklift pedestrian mishaps normally occur in situations where the pedestrian is ignorant of safety precautions. Issues also happen more frequently when the pedestrian has become used to frequent interaction with forklifts and ends up complacent.
There are several common situations to look out for so as to avoid placing yourself at potential risk from being struck by a forklift. Pedestrians not seeing the lift truck is a common issue which has to be addressed. Many operations have different degrees of blind corners or intersections which pedestrians must be aware of. At times pedestrians do not hear the lift truck. Be careful of the different types of power sources. For example, electric trucks could be much quieter compared to IC engines which are really loud.
The other major issues are when pedestrians come in too close proximity of the machinery. Common sense tells us that in order for a pedestrian to be injured by a forklift, the pedestrian needs to be near to be struck. For a forklift that is running, a four foot safety zone is recommended in order to make a safe perimeter for everybody. This helps to address risks like for instance the unit driving accidentally over the foot of a pedestrian.
To make sure that the workplace safety remains paramount and stays top notch, the implementation and following of strict safety protocol is important.
Forklifts, when utilized in indoor applications, are normally operated on cushioned tires that are made out of solid rubber. The pneumatic style of tires is the best alternative outdoors. Pneumatic tires are common for heavy cargo and could be used on asphalt surfaces and on dirt roads.
Propane powered forklifts are trusted to be safe for the most part and has a reputation for being a clean burning fuel source. If the engine or machinery is not maintained or tuned up correctly, then the propane powered engine could emit carbon monoxide or CO, along with other caustic oxides of nitrogen. Any internal engine that is not in optional running form can result in a similar situation. These gases which are emitted could be very noxious within improperly ventilated or confined spaces.
Compared to diesel and gasoline powered lift trucks, propane models produce less harmful gases. Propane has a simple chemical structure. Since it is a gas, propane mixes really well with air, compared to diesel or gasoline and burns at a low temperature. Corrosive oxides of nitrogen produced during propane combustion in the engine are a lot less compared to those produced by a gas or diesel engine. Therefore, the engine of a propane forklift typically lasts much longer than a gasoline or diesel powered lift truck unit.
IC engines work by sucking in air from the surrounding area. This air reacts with the fuel causing it to burn. A 60 horse-power lift truck should breath in 5000 cubic feet of air per minute in order to work. Prior to operation, it is recommended to switch on a propane forklift outside and let it warm up for a bit. This is because of the carbon monoxide emissions as they read higher from a cold propane-powered engine or machinery and become less potent after the machinery has had a chance to warm up.
